Iinfluence of green-manure fertiliz- ers on moisture reserves,soil density structure and soybean varieties productivity
Abstract
The effectiveness of green manure in fallow use improving the agrophysical soil properties, reduces unproductive evaporation from the soil surface what contributes to more complete and rational evaporation of soil moisture is shown. Seed inoculation by nodule bacteria strains under such conditions provided less seed yield increase in comparison with the average many years indicators of temperature and water regimes. Complex of factors influence on soybean productivity has revealed the compositions , allowing to accelerate growth and development of plants, decrease the disease incidence, raise efficiency and improve quality of products.
References
1. Сингх, Г. Соя: биология, производство, использование / Гурикбал Сингх. – Киев: Издательский дом «Зерно». – 2014. – 656 с.
2. Ghosh, A. K. Water potential, stomatal dimension and leaf gas exchange in soybean plants under long-term moisture deficit / А.К. Ghosh, K. Ishijiki, M. Toyota // Japanese Journfl of Tropical Agriculture. – 2006. – 44. – P. 30–37.
3. Біологічний азот / В.П. Патика [та ін.] / За ред. В.П. Патики. // – К.: Світ. 2003. – 424 с.
4. Brevedan, R. E. Short periods of water stress during seed filling, leaf senescence, and yield of soybean. / R. E. Brevedan, D. B. Egli // Crop Science. – 2003. – 43. – P. 2083–2088.
5. Ohashi, Y. Effect of water stress on growth, photosynthesis, and photoassimilate translocation in soybean and tropicfl pasture legume siratro / Y. Ohashi, H. Saneoka, K. Fbjita // Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. – 2000. – 46. – P. 417–425.
6. Benjamin, J. G. Water deficit efects on root distribution of soybean, field pea and chickpea / J. G. Benjamin, D.C. Nielsen // Field Crops Research. 2006. – 97. – P. 248–253.
7. Noureldin, N. A. Performfnce of some soybean genotypees in sandy soil as influenced by some abiotic stresses II. Effect on seed yield and some yield attributes / N. A. Noureldin, M. Z. Hassan, R. K. Hassaan // Annals of Agricultural Sсience, Cairo. – 2002. – P. 209–223.
8. Бабич, А. О. Сучасне виробництво і використання сої / А. О. Бабич // К.: Урожай. – 1993. – 432 с.
9. Сереветник, О. В. Особливості сортової технології вирощування сої в умовах Лісостепу Правобережного / Автореф. дис. … канд. с.-г. наук: спец. 06.01.09: Рослинництво / О. В. Сереветник. – Вінниця. – 2013. – 21 с.
10. Культура сидерації / за наук. ред. Е. Г. Дегодюка, С. Ю. Булигіна. // – К.: Аграр. Наука, 2013. – 80 с.
Review
For citations:
Kovalchuk N.V. Iinfluence of green-manure fertiliz- ers on moisture reserves,soil density structure and soybean varieties productivity. Сrop Farming and Plant Growing. 2016;(1):16-19. (In Russ.)
Views: 103
Email this article 