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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">crop</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Земледелие и растениеводство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сrop Farming and Plant Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">crop-883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SELECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная генетико-селекционная характеристика гетерозисных гибридов F1 озимой ржи (Secale cereale L.), созданных на основе систем ЦМС G- и P-типов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сomparative genetic  and selective characterization of F1 heterotic hy￾brids of winter rye (Secale cereale L.) developed  on the basis of G- and P-type CMS systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордей</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordei</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биол. наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урбан</surname><given-names>Э. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urban</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор с.-х. наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шимко</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimko</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордей</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordei</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биол. наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люсиков</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liusikov</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матиевская</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matievskaya</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мандрусова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mandrusova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеева</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfalameyeva</surname><given-names>T.  E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>РУП «Научно практический центр НАН Беларуси по земледелию»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордей И.С., Урбан Э.П., Шимко В.Е., Гордей С.И., Люсиков О.М., Матиевская О.С., Мандрусова В.С., Варфоломеева Т.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордей И.С., Урбан Э.П., Шимко В.Е., Гордей С.И., Люсиков О.М., Матиевская О.С., Мандрусова В.С., Варфоломеева Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordei I.S., Urban E.P., Shimko V.E., Gordei S.I., Liusikov O.M., Matievskaya O.S., Mandrusova V.S., Varfalameyeva T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://crop.belal.by/jour/article/view/883">https://crop.belal.by/jour/article/view/883</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изложены результаты сравнительной генетико-селекционной характеристики гибридов F1 ржи, созданных на основе систем ЦМС G- и P-типов. Показано, что гибриды F1 G-ЦМС в сравнении гибридами F1 P-ЦМС характеризуются более высокой фертильностью колоса (в среднем на 12 %) и, как следствие, повышенным потенциалом продуктивности. Уровень конкурсного гетерозиса гибридов F1 G-ЦМС составил 13,1–81,4 %, в то время как гибридов F1 P-ЦМС – 5,7– 35,0 %. Выделено 10 высокогетерозисных комбинаций для использования в селекции гибридных сортов озимой ржи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the results of a comparative genetic and selective characterization of F1 rye hybrids developed on the basis of G- and P-type CMS systems. It is shown that F1 G-CMS compared to F1 P-CMS hybrids are characterized by a higher ear fertility (on average by 12 %) and consequently, by increased productivity. The heterosis level of F1 G-CMS hybrids was 13.1–81.4 %, while for F1 P-CMS hybrids it was 5.7–35.0 %. Ten highly heterotic combinations were identified for the use in breeding of hybrid varieties of winter rye.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сельское хозяйство Республики Беларусь: статистический сб. / Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь; отв. ред. И. В. Медведева. – Минск, 2021. – 179 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сельское хозяйство Республики Беларусь: статистический сб. / Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь; отв. ред. И. В. Медведева. – Минск, 2021. – 179 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селекция восстановителей мужской фертильности для получения гибридов F1 озимой ржи / А. А. 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