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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">crop</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Земледелие и растениеводство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сrop Farming and Plant Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">crop-622</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРТОФЕЛЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Potato growing</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Образование вспучиваний на листовых пластинках картофеля в контролируемых условиях выращивания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of "swelling" on leaf plates of potato plants under controlled growing conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балюк</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyuk</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калацкая</surname><given-names>Ж. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalatskaya</surname><given-names>Zh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ламан</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laman</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт экспериментальной ботаники НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балюк Н.В., Калацкая Ж.Н., Ламан Н.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балюк Н.В., Калацкая Ж.Н., Ламан Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balyuk N.V., Kalatskaya Z.N., Laman N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://crop.belal.by/jour/article/view/622">https://crop.belal.by/jour/article/view/622</self-uri><abstract><p>Специфическим физиологическим нарушением, наблюдаемым на отдельных культурах, развивающихся в тепличных условиях, является развитие новообразований (вспучивание / отек; edema, oedema) на листьях или плодах. Оно может быть ошибочно принято за инфекционное заболевание или повреждение насекомыми. В статье приводятся результаты исследований, показывающие, что на фоне повышенной влажности воздуха и при обработке растений картофеля салициловой кислотой или метилжасмонатом наблюдается активное образование вспучиваний, повреждающих листья, которое сопровождается снижением фотосинтетической и ферментативной активности, увеличением содержания пролина более чем в 3 раза. Применение эпибрассинолида способствует снижению негативного действия образовавшихся вспучиваний при повышенной влажности, вызывая увеличение пероксидазной активности и умеренное повышение содержания пролина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Development of neoplasms (inturmescences / edema; oedema) on leaves or fruits is a speciﬁc physiological disorder observed in certain crops developing in greenhouse conditions. It can be mistaken for infectious disease or insect damage. The article presents the results of studies showing that against the background of increased air humidity and when potato plants are treated with salicylic acid or methyl jasmonate, there is an active formation of inturmescences that damage the leaves and is accompanied by a decrease in photosynthetic and enzymatic activity and an increase in proline content by more than 3 times. The application of epibrassinolide favors reducing the negative eﬀect of the resulting swelling at high humidity, causing an increase in peroxidase activity and a moderate increase in proline content.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Размножение плодовых и ягодных растений в культуре in vitro / Н. В. Кухарчик [и др]. – Минск: Беларуская навука, 2016. – 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Размножение плодовых и ягодных растений в культуре in vitro / Н. В. 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